The best way to prevent digital fraud is to talk about it. Fraud rarely feels like fraud while it is happening. That is why it is important to know the warning signs, so unexpected contact is met with healthy skepticism from the start.
When you talk with your older family member about digital threats, it is also important that they know it can happen to anyone. No one is spared from scammers' ruthless methods.
Here are some tips for talking about digital threats with the older people in your life:
Start with curiosity
Avoid a lecturing tone when you want to talk with your family member about digital threats. Try instead:
That way you start the conversation instead of closing it down.
It is a good idea to be curious and ask questions, such as:
It gets your family member thinking, and it feels like a conversation rather than a lesson.
Normalize it
Digital fraud really can happen to anyone. You can say:
That way you remove shame and make it safer to admit doubt.
Make it concrete
Avoid abstract advice such as "watch out for phishing." Use concrete scenarios instead:
That way your family member will be much more able to recognize potential fraud attempts.
Agree on one simple rule together
Instead of 10 different pieces of advice that may be forgotten tomorrow, it can be a good idea to make one simple agreement. It could be:
Or:
Avoid creating fear
Too much fear can lead to paralysis or avoidance. The balance is "it exists," but also "you can handle it."
If the tone is wrong, the advice will not work.
Have the conversation calmly
Avoid having the conversation in the middle of stress, or as a quick warning. Instead, do it over a cup of coffee in a calm setting.
Follow up - it is not a one-time conversation
One conversation is not enough. Follow up regularly, make it natural and ask for example:
The most important thing is not to provide all the answers, but to open the door. When your family member knows you can talk about it - without lecturing and without shame - the most important prevention is already in place.
